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Hurricane Melissa is forecast to become a infrequent category five storm as it turns toward Jamaica, bringing deadly flash flooding and landslides.

The cyclone, which registered winds of up to 120 mph as of 6:00 AM GMT, is currently turning north-west in the Caribbean Sea and is expected to hit the coast by Tuesday, based on data from weather experts.

Warnings of blackouts and damage to infrastructure have been released as the hurricane produces up to 30 inches of precipitation and sea level surges as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Seek shelter now," inhabitants have been advised.

The cyclone is the 13th named storm in the current Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in the eleventh month.

Highest-Level Storm Threat

A Category 5 cyclone is the most intense classification, with wind speeds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though Melissa is expected to reduce in intensity to a Category 4 storm before making landfall on Jamaica, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon landfall, and that the hurricane will be "at least that intensity" when it impacts the country.

Urgent Preparations

With tropical storm-level gusts and precipitation already expected well before it crosses Jamaica's central region - including potentially the capital, Kingston - advisories state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"A multi-day period of harmful winds and torrential rain are underway and will cause severe and deadly sudden floods and multiple mudslides," advised meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official said: "I realize that there are countless citizens who are worried, who are very concerned, and with good reason: concern is justified.

"But the optimal approach to address anxiety and any unease and anxiety is to stay ready."

Locals are being told to protect their properties with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to stock up on essentials.

Broader Impact

Warnings are also ongoing for areas in Haiti encompassing the capital, Port au Prince, the Dominican Republic and Cuba's eastern region, where Melissa is anticipated to bring comparable impacts by the midweek period.

Mudslides already being caused by the cyclone have caused two deaths in the country, according to local authorities.

Future Course

This weather system is projected to cross Cuba by midweek before traveling via the Caribbean archipelago and out into the open ocean.

By the point it reaches Cuba, it is anticipated to have reduced to a third-level cyclone.

Environmental Background

Even though it is hard to link particular meteorological occurrences to climate change, scientists say it is making weather phenomena more prevalent and more severe.

Increased sea temperatures generate greater water vapor in the air, aiding in the development of storms.

Ahead of the commencement of the current Atlantic hurricane season, meteorological authorities forecast increased storm frequency, mentioning elevated ocean temperatures and potential stronger monsoon activity around West Africa - where tropical systems often form.